Sec 2 geometry: quadrilaterals and polygons

Decide whether the shape is merely a quadrilateral or is stated to be regular. Equal exterior angles require regularity; the interior-angle sum does not.

What this guide covers

Selected Sec 2 G1 skills: special quadrilateral and regular-polygon angle reasoning. Circle properties and longer upper-secondary angle chains are separate topics.

Two useful sums

Any quadrilateral's interior angles sum to 360°. One exterior angle at each vertex of a convex polygon sums to 360°; divide by the number of sides only when those exterior angles are equal.

Use regularity correctly

Find one exterior angle, one interior angle and the interior-angle sum of a regular decagon.

  1. Ten equal exterior angles total 360°, so each is 360°÷10=36°.
  2. Each interior angle is 180°−36°=144°.
  3. The interior-angle sum is (10−2)×180°=1440°.

Check: Ten equal interior angles of 144° also total 1440°.

Try it yourself

Work on paper, then compare the steps. These checks do not establish mastery.

Three angles in a quadrilateral are 80°, 95° and 110°. Find the fourth and state the reason.

A quadrilateral's interior angles total 360°, so the fourth is 360°−80°−95°−110°=75°. No regularity is needed.

Find one exterior and one interior angle of a regular hexagon.

One exterior angle is 360°÷6=60°. Its adjacent interior angle is 180°−60°=120°. Regularity justifies equal exterior angles.

Where this connects

Sources and scope

Original Mentora angle questions aligned to selected Sec 2 G1 scope in the MOE G2/G3 Mathematics syllabus. No school-paper diagram or question was reused.

MOE G2 and G3 Mathematics syllabuses ↗